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1905Pathé develops Pathécolor, a stencil-based film tinting process.
1906The first regular cinemas open.
1908A non-flammable film made by the Lumière brothers come on the market: cellulose diacetate, which was used mostly in the home filmmaking market.
George Albert Smith and Charles Urban launch Kinemacolor, a two-colour additive colour process.
Émile Cohl makes the first fully animated short film.
1909An international congress establishes Edison 35mm film as the standard format for professional filmmaking.