1500-1600

Cinema >>

1550

Gerolamo Cardano applies the biconvex lens to a Camera Obscura and obtains a sharper, clearer image.

Cambra obscura

>> Watch video. Tent camera obscura.

1559

Giovanni Battista della Porta publishes Magiae Naturalis, in which he describes a Camera Obscura with precision.

Magiae Naturalis

In the 17th century, shadow puppetry shows reach Western Europe.

>> Watch video shadow puppetry (La llum del cinema series).

Photography

It begins in the 1820s >>

Amateur Film

It begins in the 1890s >>

Television and video

It begins in the 1860s >>

Sound

It begins in the 1850s >>